Generic words
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Aft – The back half of the vessel
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Bow – Front of the vessel
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Stern – Rear of the vessel
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Port – Left side (facing forward)
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Starboard – Right side
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Bridge – Navigation control center
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Deck – Floor level of the ship
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Hull – Main "shell' of the vessel everything is centered around the hull
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Keel – Backbone structure of the ship, situated o the bottom of the hull
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Bulkhead – Internal wall
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Draft (Draught) – Depth of vessel below water
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Freeboard – Height from waterline to deck
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Displacement – Weight of water displaced (ship’s weight)
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Deadweight (DWT) – Cargo + fuel + stores capacity
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Beam – Width of the vessel
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LOA (Length Overall) – Total vessel length
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Mooring – Securing vessel to dock
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Anchoring – Securing vessel using anchor
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Gangway – Access point to vessel
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Watchkeeping – Duty period on bridge/engine room
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OOW (Officer of the Watch) – Watch leader
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Helm – Steering position generally located in the bridge
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Rudder – Steering device located in the rear of the ship
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Propeller – Provides forward and backward motion
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CPP (controllable Pitch Propellor) - Propellor that can change the pitch of its propellor to provide forward and backward motion
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Engine Room (ER) – Machinery space
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Main Engine (ME) – Primary propulsion engine
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Auxiliary Engine (AE) – Generates electricity
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Bunkers – Fuel onboard
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Ballast – Water used for stability
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Trim – Difference between bow and stern draft
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List – Leaning to one side
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Stability – Ability to return upright
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GM (Metacentric Height) – Stability indicator
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Cargo Hold – Storage space for cargo
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Hatch Cover – Covers cargo holds
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Manifest – Cargo documentation
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Bill of Lading (B/L) – Legal cargo document
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ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)
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ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)
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Underway – Vessel moving
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Alongside – Moored next to berth
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Berth – Docking position
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Fender – Protects hull during berthing
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Line handling – Managing mooring ropes
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Chipping/Painting – Maintenance work on metal surfaces of the ship by common use of a pneumatic needle gun to remove rust flakes in preparation for paint
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Permit to Work (PTW) – Safety authorization system
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Toolbox Talk – Pre-job safety briefing
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PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
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Near Miss – Incident that could have caused harm
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Drill – Emergency practice exercise